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research article

Flash Infrared Annealing for Perovskite Solar Cell Processing

Ling, Pui Sha Victoria
•
Hagfeldt, Anders  
•
Sanchez, Sandy  
February 1, 2021
Jove-Journal Of Visualized Experiments

Organic-inorganic perovskites have an impressive potential for the design of next generation solar cells and are currently considered for upscaling and commercialization. Currently, perovskite solar cells rely on spin-coating which is neither practical for large areas nor environmentally friendly. Indeed, one of the conventional and most effective lab-scale methods to induce perovskite crystallization, the antisolvent method, requires an amount of toxic solvent that is difficult to apply on larger surfaces. To solve this problem, an antisolvent-free and rapid thermal annealing process called flash infrared annealing (FIRA) can be used to produce highly crystalline perovskite films. The FIRA oven is composed of an array of near-infrared halogen lamps with an illumination power of 3,000 kW/m(2). A hollow aluminum body enables an effective water-cooling system. The FIRA method allows the synthesis of perovskite films in less than 2 s, achieving efficiencies >20%. FIRA has a unique potential for the industry because it can be adapted to continuous processing, is antisolvent-free, and does not require lengthy, hour-long annealing steps.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.3791/61730
Web of Science ID

WOS:000646178300017

Author(s)
Ling, Pui Sha Victoria
Hagfeldt, Anders  
Sanchez, Sandy  
Date Issued

2021-02-01

Publisher

JOURNAL OF VISUALIZED EXPERIMENTS

Published in
Jove-Journal Of Visualized Experiments
Issue

168

Article Number

e61730

Subjects

Multidisciplinary Sciences

•

Science & Technology - Other Topics

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LSPM  
LPI  
Available on Infoscience
June 5, 2021
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/178522
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