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research article

Superplastic behavior of silica nanowires obtained by direct patterning of silsesquioxane-based precursors

Yilmaz, Mustafa
•
Wollschläger, Nicole
•
Esfahani, Mohammad Nasr
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2017
Nanotechnology

Silica nanowires spanning 10 μm-deep trenches are fabricated from different types of silsesquioxane-based precursors by direct e-beam patterning on silicon followed by release through deep reactive ion etching. Nanowire aspect ratios as large as 150 are achieved with a critical dimension of about 50 nm and nearly rectangular cross-sections. In situ bending tests are carried out inside a scanning electron microscope, where the etch depth of 10 $\mu {\rm{m}}$ provides sufficient space for deformation. Silica NWs are indeed observed to exhibit superplastic behavior without fracture with deflections reaching the full etch depth, about two orders of magnitude larger than the nanowire thickness. A large-deformation elastic bending model is utilized for predicting the deviation from the elastic behavior. The results of forty different tests indicate a critical stress level of 0.1–0.4 GPa for the onset of plasticity. The study hints at the possibility of fabricating silica nanowires in a monolithic fashion through direct e-beam patterning of silsesquioxane-based resins. The fabrication technology is compatible with semiconductor manufacturing and provides silica nanowires with a very good structural integrity.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1088/1361-6528/aa5b80
Web of Science ID

WOS:000395886500001

Author(s)
Yilmaz, Mustafa
Wollschläger, Nicole
Esfahani, Mohammad Nasr
Österle, Werner
Leblebici, Yusuf  
Alaca, Erdem
Date Issued

2017

Publisher

Institute of Physics

Published in
Nanotechnology
Volume

28

Issue

11

Start page

1

End page

11

Subjects

silica nanowires

•

HSQ

•

superplasticity

•

in situ bending tests

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LSM  
Available on Infoscience
March 10, 2017
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/135156
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