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  4. Lithium and sodium alkoxy- and aryloxyhydridoaluminates in solution and in the solid state
 
research article

Lithium and sodium alkoxy- and aryloxyhydridoaluminates in solution and in the solid state

Noth, Heinrich
•
Schlegel, Andreas
•
Knizek, Jorg
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1998
Chemistry - A European Journal

The reactions of lithium and sodium aluminum hydride with alcs. and phenols in ether solvents were studied as a route to mono-, di- and triorganyloxyhydridoaluminates MAlH4-n(OR)n. However, the stability of these compds. towards disproportionation is strongly dependent on the steric demand of the org. group and the solvent. This process gives MAlH4 and more highly substituted organyloxyalumohydrides, as shown by 27Al NMR spectroscopy. The crystal structures of nine organyloxyhydridoaluminates were detd. by x-ray structure anal. Both Al-H-M and Al-O-M bridges were found for the coordination of the cation M (Li or Na). The species LiAlH3(OR) was stable only for R = 2,6-tBu2C6H3; it is dimeric in the solid state. Four stable solvated compds. MAlH2(OR)2 were obtained for M = Li, R = tBu2MeC (M = Li, Na), 2,6-tBu2C6H3 and M = Na, R = CPh3, all of which are mol. complexes in the solid state. Reductive ring opening of THF occurs for MAlH2(OC6H3tBu2-2,6)2 (M = Li, Na). Triorganyloxyhydridoaluminates are the most stable compds. in this series. For M = Li, R = tBu2MeC, CPh3, 2,6-iPr2C6H3 and M = Na, R = CPh3, crystal structures were detd. Depending on the bulk of the group R, both M-H-Al and M-O-Al bridges (smaller R groups) are obsd. [on SciFinder (R)]

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1002/(SICI)1521-3765(19981102)4:11%3C2191::AID-CHEM2191%3E3.0.CO;2-Y
Author(s)
Noth, Heinrich
Schlegel, Andreas
Knizek, Jorg
Krossing, Ingo  
Ponikwar, Werner
Seifert, Thomas
Date Issued

1998

Published in
Chemistry - A European Journal
Volume

4

Issue

11

Start page

2191

End page

2203

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LCIC  
Available on Infoscience
February 15, 2006
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/224043
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