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research article

Boosting Resource-Constrained Federated Learning Systems with Guessed Updates

Boukhari, Mohamed Yassine  
•
Dhasade, Akash  
•
Kermarrec, Anne-Marie  
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June 10, 2025
IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems

Federated learning (FL) enables a set of client devices to collaboratively train a model without sharing raw data. This process, though, operates under the constrained computation and communication resources of edge devices. These constraints combined with systems heterogeneity force some participating clients to perform fewer local updates than expected by the server, thus slowing down convergence. Exhaustive tuning of hyperparameters in FL, furthermore, can be resource-intensive, without which the convergence is adversely affected. In this work, we propose GEL, the guess and learn algorithm. GEL enables constrained edge devices to perform additional learning through guessed updates on top of gradient-based steps. These guesses are gradientless, i.e., participating clients leverage them for free. Our generic guessing algorithm (i) can be flexibly combined with several state-of-the-art algorithms including FedProx + GeL, FedNova, FedYogi or ScaleFL; and (ii) achieves significantly improved performance when the learning rates are not best tuned. We conduct extensive experiments and show that GEL can boost empirical convergence by up to 40% in resourceconstrained networks while relieving the need for exhaustive learning rate tuning.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1109/tpds.2025.3578522
Author(s)
Boukhari, Mohamed Yassine  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Dhasade, Akash  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Kermarrec, Anne-Marie  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Pires, Rafael  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Safsafi, Othmane
Sharma, Rishi  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Date Issued

2025-06-10

Publisher

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

Published in
IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems
Start page

1

End page

15

Subjects

Federated Learning

•

Resource-Constrained Learning

•

Systems Heterogeneity

•

Hyperparameter Tuning

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SACS  
Available on Infoscience
June 11, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/251250
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