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  4. Interpreting null models of resting-state functional MRI dynamics: not throwing the model out with the hypothesis
 
research article

Interpreting null models of resting-state functional MRI dynamics: not throwing the model out with the hypothesis

Liegeois, Raphael  
•
Yeo, B. T. Thomas
•
Van de Ville, Dimitri  
November 1, 2021
Neuroimage

Null models are useful for assessing whether a dataset exhibits a non-trivial property of interest. These models have recently gained interest in the neuroimaging community as means to explore dynamic properties of functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) time series. Interpretation of null-model testing in this context may not be straightforward because (i) null hypotheses associated to different null models are sometimes unclear and (ii) fMRI metrics might be 'trivial', i.e. preserved under the null hypothesis, and still be useful in neuroimaging applications. In this commentary, we review several commonly used null models of fMRI time series and discuss the interpretation of the corresponding tests. We argue that, while null-model testing allows for a better characterization of the statistical properties of fMRI time series and associated metrics, it should not be considered as a mandatory validation step to assess their relevance in representing brain functional dynamics.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.118518
Web of Science ID

WOS:000697098400012

Author(s)
Liegeois, Raphael  
Yeo, B. T. Thomas
Van de Ville, Dimitri  
Date Issued

2021-11-01

Publisher

ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE

Published in
Neuroimage
Volume

243

Article Number

118518

Subjects

Neurosciences

•

Neuroimaging

•

Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging

•

Neurosciences & Neurology

•

null models

•

surrogate data

•

fourier phase randomization

•

autoregressive models

•

time-series

•

connectivity

•

brain

•

network

•

nonlinearity

•

stability

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
MIPLAB  
Available on Infoscience
October 9, 2021
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/181997
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