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research article

Reaction calorimetry in supercritical carbon dioxide - methodology development

Fortini, Sophie  
•
Lavanchy, Frederic  
•
Meyer, Thierry  
2004
Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

Reaction calorimetry is an efficient tool used to obtain kinetic, thermodn. and safety data. A reaction calorimeter, RC1e-HP350, developed in collaboration with Mettler-Toledo GmbH, allows investigating chem. reactions under supercrit. conditions. The main tech. difference, compared with a classical liq. system, is that the whole reactor vol. is occupied by the media. Heat transfer anal. in supercrit. carbon dioxide (scCO2) by the Wilson plot method shows that the behavior of the internal heat transfer coeff. in scCO2 is the opposite of the one obsd. for classical liq. In scCO2 the lower the temp. (above the crit. point) the better the internal heat transfer coeff. The evolution of scCO2 thermodynamical and transport properties near the crit. point are responsible for this behavior. The dispersion polymn. of Me methacrylate in scCO2, with the polydimethylsiloxane monomethacrylate as stabilizer, is used as a model reaction. A polymn. reaction enthalpy of -56.9 +- 2.2 kJ.mol-1 is detd., being in good agreement with previously reported data. The results presented illustrate the accuracy of the heat balance model used and emphasize the potential of reaction calorimetry for the promotion of supercrit. fluids technologies.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1002/mame.200400077
Web of Science ID

WOS:000223445000009

Author(s)
Fortini, Sophie  
Lavanchy, Frederic  
Meyer, Thierry  
Date Issued

2004

Published in
Macromolecular Materials and Engineering
Volume

289

Issue

8

Start page

757

End page

762

Subjects

Supercritical fluids (reaction calorimetry in supercrit. carbon dioxide); Heat transfer; Reaction enthalpy (reaction calorimetry in supercrit. carbon dioxide for measurement of); Heat balance (reaction calorimetry in supercrit. carbon dioxide using heat balance model); Calorimetry (reaction; reaction calorimetry in supercrit. carbon dioxide)

•

reaction calorimetry supercrit carbon dioxide; heat transfer supercrit carbon dioxide calorimetry; enthalpy reaction supercrit carbon dioxide calorimetry

Note

CAN 141:249519

69-3

Thermodynamics, Thermochemistry, and Thermal Properties

Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering,Swiss Federal Institute of Technology,Lausanne,Switz.

Journal

written in English.

124-38-9 (Carbon dioxide) Role: NUU (Other use, unclassified), PRP (Properties), USES (Uses) (reaction calorimetry in supercrit. carbon dioxide)

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
GSCP  
Available on Infoscience
February 9, 2009
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/34825
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