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research article

Induced Matchings In Graphs Of Degree At Most 4

Joos, Felix
•
Nguyen, Viet Hang  
2016
SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics

For a graph G, let nu(s)(G) be the strong matching number of G. We prove the sharp bound nu(s)(G) >= n(G)/9 for every graph G of maximum degree at most 4 and without isolated vertices that does not contain a certain blown-up 5-cycle as a component. This result implies a strengthening of a consequence, namely, nu(s)(G) >= m(G)/18 for such graphs and nu(s)(G) >= m(G)/20 for a graph of maximum degree 4, of the well-known conjecture of Erdos and Nesetril, which says that the strong chromatic index chi(s)'(G) of a graph G is at most 5/4 Delta(G)(2), since nu(s)(G) >= m(G)/chi(s)'(G) and n(G) >= 2m(G)/Delta(G). This bound is tight and the proof implies a polynomial time algorithm to find an induced matching of this size.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1137/140986980
Web of Science ID

WOS:000373637600009

Author(s)
Joos, Felix
Nguyen, Viet Hang  
Date Issued

2016

Publisher

SIAM Publications

Published in
SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics
Volume

30

Issue

1

Start page

154

End page

165

Subjects

induced matching

•

edge coloring

•

independent set

•

strong chromatic index

•

strong matching

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
THL2  
Available on Infoscience
July 19, 2016
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/128012
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