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  4. Improving Efficacy and Safety of Agonistic Anti-CD40 Antibody Through Extracellular Matrix Affinity
 
research article

Improving Efficacy and Safety of Agonistic Anti-CD40 Antibody Through Extracellular Matrix Affinity

Ishihara, Jun
•
Ishihara, Ako
•
Potin, Lambert  
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November 1, 2018
Molecular Cancer Therapeutics

CD40 is an immune costimulatory receptor expressed by antigen-presenting cells. Agonistic anti-CD40 antibodies have demonstrated considerable antitumor effects yet can also elicit serious treatment-related adverse events, such as liver toxicity, including in man. We engineered a variant that binds extracellular matrix through a super-affinity peptide derived from placenta growth factor-2 (PIGF-2(123-144)) to enhance anti-CD40's effects when administered locally. Peritumoral injection of PIGF-2(123-144)-anti-CD40 antibody showed prolonged tissue retention at the injection site and substantially decreased systemic exposure, resulting in decreased liver toxicity. In four mouse tumor models, PICF-2(123-144)-anti-CD40 antibody demonstrated enhanced antitumor efficacy compared with its unmodified form and correlated with activated dendritic cells, B cells, and 'T' cells in the tumor and in the tumor-draining lymph node. Moreover, in a genetically engineered Braf(V600E) beta Cat(STA )melanoma model that does not respond to checkpoint inhibitors, PIGF-2(123-144)-anti-CD40 antibody treatment enhanced T-cell infiltration into the tumors and slowed tumor growth. Together, these results demonstrate the marked therapeutic advantages of engineering matrix-binding domains onto agonistic anti-CD40 antibody as a therapeutic given by tumori-regional injection for cancer immunotherapy. (C) 2018 AACR.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-18-0091
Web of Science ID

WOS:000448888000012

Author(s)
Ishihara, Jun
Ishihara, Ako
Potin, Lambert  
Hosseinchi, Peyman
Fukunaga, Kazuto
Damo, Martina
Gajewski, Thomas F.
Swartz, Melody A.  
Hubbell, Jeffrey A.  
Date Issued

2018-11-01

Publisher

AMER ASSOC CANCER RESEARCH

Published in
Molecular Cancer Therapeutics
Volume

17

Issue

11

Start page

2399

End page

2411

Subjects

Oncology

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Oncology

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immune checkpoint blockade

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cd103(+) dendritic cells

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cancer-therapy

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cd40 ligation

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monoclonal-antibody

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pd-l1 expression

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in-vivo

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phase-i

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immunotherapy

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tumors

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
ISREC  
Available on Infoscience
December 13, 2018
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/152553
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