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  4. A 32-Gb/s PAM-4 SST Transmitter With Four-Tap FFE Using High-Impedance Driver in 28-nm FDSOI
 
research article

A 32-Gb/s PAM-4 SST Transmitter With Four-Tap FFE Using High-Impedance Driver in 28-nm FDSOI

Celik, Firat  
•
Akkaya, Ayca  
•
Tajalli, Armin
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June 1, 2021
Ieee Transactions On Very Large Scale Integration (Vlsi) Systems

With increasing modulation order, a larger number of parallel source-series-terminated (SST) segments are required to implement precise feedforward equalization (FFE) tap-weight control in SST transmitters (TX). Due to the data routing complexity of the segmented structure, the dynamic power consumption of SST TX has become much more significant causing degradation in energy efficiency. This article presents a 32-Gb/s quarter-rate four-level pulse-amplitude modulation (PAM-4) SST TX with four-tap FFE implemented in 28-nm FDSOI CMOS technology using a high-impedance driver technique to decrease the gate loading of the data path of the SST TX. The output of the whole TX is kept matched to the standard characteristic impedance of the system even though the output impedance of the SST driver alone is high. The high-impedance driver technique decreases the total power consumption by 20% compared to the conventional design by providing a significant reduction in the capacitive load. Our measurement results show that the prototype TX consumes 77.9 mW and achieves an energy efficiency of 2.4 pJ/bit at a 32-Gb/s data rate for PAM-4 signaling.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1109/TVLSI.2021.3068242
Web of Science ID

WOS:000658341800009

Author(s)
Celik, Firat  
Akkaya, Ayca  
Tajalli, Armin
Leblebici, Yusuf  
Date Issued

2021-06-01

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC

Published in
Ieee Transactions On Very Large Scale Integration (Vlsi) Systems
Volume

29

Issue

6

Start page

1132

End page

1140

Subjects

Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture

•

Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

•

Computer Science

•

Engineering

•

impedance

•

resistors

•

power demand

•

resistance

•

clocks

•

capacitance

•

transistors

•

feedforward equalization (ffe)

•

pulse-amplitude modulation (pam)

•

source-series-terminated (sst)

•

transmitter (tx)

•

3-tap ffe

•

duobinary

•

voltage

•

nrz

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LSM  
Available on Infoscience
July 3, 2021
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/179670
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