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  4. Modelling and Experimental Investigation of Ductile Crack Initiation in Welded Connections with Bevelled Backing Bars and Inelastic Panel Zones
 
conference paper

Modelling and Experimental Investigation of Ductile Crack Initiation in Welded Connections with Bevelled Backing Bars and Inelastic Panel Zones

Skiadopoulos, Andronikos  
•
Lignos, Dimitrios G.  
Mazzolani, Federico M.
•
Piluso, Vincenzo
Show more
2024
Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Behaviour of Steel Structures in Seismic Areas
11th International Conference on the Behaviour of Steel Structures in Seismic Areas

In pre-qualified welded connections, current design and fabrication rules that were formulated after the 1994 Northridge earthquake necessitate high-notch toughness weld requirements and rigorous treatment in the weld backing bar region, including the backing bar removal after welding of the bottom beam flange-to-column flange groove welded portion. Moreover, inelastic deformations within the beam-to-column web panel zone joint are limited, thereby localizing plastic deformations near the steel beam ends. Recent experiments by the authors suggest that the above two requirements may not be necessary to ensure a ductile connection response. One requirement is the use of a bevelled backing bar detail that although it is not removed after the welding process, it still minimizes the fracture potential at the welded connection. The ultimate failure mode of the welded connection is fracture due to ultra-low cycle fatigue at lateral drift demands exceeding 7%. This paper investigates via additional experiments across scales and fracture-mechanics-informed continuum finite element simulations the onset of ductile crack initiation in welded connections with highly dissipative panel zones. The simulations rely on state-of-the-art micromechanics-based fracture models, calibrated to material-scale experiments on samples with variable triaxiality and Lode angle ranges. The simulation results indicate that fracture due to ultra-low-cycle fatigue in these proposed connections initiates at lateral drift demands exceeding 4%.

  • Details
  • Metrics
Type
conference paper
DOI
10.1007/978-3-031-62884-9_60
Scopus ID

2-s2.0-85200233583

Author(s)
Skiadopoulos, Andronikos  
•
Lignos, Dimitrios G.  
Editors
Mazzolani, Federico M.
•
Piluso, Vincenzo
•
Nastri, Elide
•
Formisano, Antonio
Date Issued

2024

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH

Published in
Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Behaviour of Steel Structures in Seismic Areas
DOI of the book
10.1007/978-3-031-62884-9
ISBN of the book

978-3-031-62886-3

978-3-031-62884-9

978-3-031-62883-2

Book part title

STESSA 2024

Book part number

Volume 1

Series title/Series vol.

Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering; 519 LNCE

ISSN (of the series)

2366-2565

2366-2557

Start page

687

End page

698

Subjects

Beveled backing bars

•

Crack initiation

•

Ductile fracture

•

Inelastic panel zones

•

Ultra-low-cycle fatigue

•

Welded connections

Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
RESSLAB  
Event nameEvent acronymEvent placeEvent date
11th International Conference on the Behaviour of Steel Structures in Seismic Areas

Salerno, Italy

2024-07-08 - 2024-07-10

Available on Infoscience
January 8, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/242622
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