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An EMTP-Compatible Frequency-Dependent Model for Vertical Grounding Rods for Transient Studies

Alipio, Rafael  
•
Duarte, Naiara
•
Ravichandran, Nagananthini  
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September 2024
37th International Conference on Lightning Protection

This paper proposes an extended RLC circuit model for grounding rods that incorporates the frequency-dependent nature of both the grounding input impedance and the soil electrical parameters. The accuracy of the model, in terms of its predictions for Ground Potential Rise (GPR) waveforms and impulse impedance values, is demonstrated through com-parisons with results obtained using an accurate electromagnetic model, assuming both first and subsequent return stroke current waveforms. The model is fully compatible with EMTP-type simulation programs, requiring only the grounding rod's geometry and the soil resistivity as input parameters. Given the characteristics of the proposed model— its demon-strated accuracy and EMTP compatibility—it can be a useful tool for modeling the typical grounding systems of distri-bution line poles in time-domain simulations of lightning-induced voltages.

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Type
conference output
Author(s)
Alipio, Rafael  

EPFL

Duarte, Naiara
Ravichandran, Nagananthini  

EPFL

Andreotti, Amedeo
Rachidi, Farhad  

EPFL

Date Issued

2024-09

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SCI-STI-FR  
Event nameEvent acronymEvent placeEvent date
37th International Conference on Lightning Protection

ICLP

Dresden, Germany

2024-09-01 - 2024-09-07

Available on Infoscience
August 21, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/253374
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