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research article

Experimental observation of thermal fluctuations in single superconducting Pb nanoparticles through tunneling measurements

Brihuega, Ivan
•
Garcia-Garcia, Antonio M.
•
Ribeiro, Pedro
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2011
Physical Review B

An important question in the physics of superconducting nanostructures is the role of thermal fluctuations (TFs) on superconductivity in the zero-dimensional limit. Here, we probe the evolution of superconductivity as a function of temperature and particle size in single, isolated Pb nanoparticles. Accurate determination of the size and shape of each nanoparticle makes our system a good model to quantitatively compare the experimental findings with theoretical predictions. In particular we study the role of TFs on the tunneling density of states (DOS) and the superconducting energy gap (Delta) in these nanoparticles. For the smallest particles h <= 13 nm, we clearly observe a finite energy gap beyond T-c giving rise to a "critical region." We show explicitly through quantitative theoretical calculations that these deviations from mean-field predictions are caused by TFs. Moreover, for T << T-c, where TFs are negligible and typical sizes below 20 nm, we show that Delta gradually decreases with reduction in particle size. This result is described by a theoretical model that includes finite size effects and zero temperature leading order corrections to the mean-field formalism.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevB.84.104525
Web of Science ID

WOS:000295485700009

Author(s)
Brihuega, Ivan
Garcia-Garcia, Antonio M.
Ribeiro, Pedro
Ugeda, Miguel M.
Michaelis, Christian H.
Bose, Sangita
Kern, Klaus  
Date Issued

2011

Published in
Physical Review B
Volume

84

Issue

10

Article Number

104525

Subjects

Thermodynamic Properties

•

Metal Particles

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Grains

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Films

•

Tin

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LSEN  
Available on Infoscience
December 16, 2011
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/73499
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