Repository logo

Infoscience

  • English
  • French
Log In
Logo EPFL, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne

Infoscience

  • English
  • French
Log In
  1. Home
  2. Academic and Research Output
  3. Journal articles
  4. Helical versus linear Jahn-Teller distortions in allene and spiropentadiene radical cations
 
research article

Helical versus linear Jahn-Teller distortions in allene and spiropentadiene radical cations

Garner, Marc H.
•
Laplaza, Ruben  
•
Corminboeuf, Clemence  
October 13, 2022
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

The allene radical cation can be stabilized both by Jahn-Teller distortion of the bond lengths and by torsion of the end-groups. However, only the latter happens and the allene radical cation relaxes into a twisted D-2 symmetry structure with equal double-bond lengths. Here we revisit the Jahn-Teller distortion of allene and spiropentadiene by assessing the possible implications of their helical pi-systems in the radical cations. We describe a general relation between the structure and the number of pi-electrons in spiroconjugated and linearly conjugated systems. Through constrained optimizations we compare the stabilization achieved by bond-length alternation and axial torsion in the radical cations, which we explain with a simple frontier molecular orbital (MO) picture. While structurally different, allene and spiropentadiene have similar helical frontier MOs. Both cations relax through torsion because the stabilization of their helical frontier MOs is bigger than that which can be achieved by linear pi-conjugation. Electrohelicity thus manifests in molecular systems with partial occupation as a helical pi-conjugation effect, which evidently provides more stabilization than its linear counterpart in terms of the Jahn-Teller distortion. This mechanism may be a driving factor for the relaxation in a range of spiroconjugated and linearly conjugated cationic systems.

  • Details
  • Metrics
Type
research article
DOI
10.1039/d2cp03544h
Web of Science ID

WOS:000871612200001

Author(s)
Garner, Marc H.
Laplaza, Ruben  
Corminboeuf, Clemence  
Date Issued

2022-10-13

Publisher

ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY

Published in
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
Volume

24

Issue

42

Start page

26134

End page

26143

Subjects

Chemistry, Physical

•

Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical

•

Chemistry

•

Physics

•

molecular-orbitals

•

optical-activity

•

excited-states

•

mobius

•

coarctate

•

planar

•

chemistry

•

energies

•

cumulene

•

spectrum

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LCMD  
Available on Infoscience
November 7, 2022
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/191887
Logo EPFL, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne
  • Contact
  • infoscience@epfl.ch

  • Follow us on Facebook
  • Follow us on Instagram
  • Follow us on LinkedIn
  • Follow us on X
  • Follow us on Youtube
AccessibilityLegal noticePrivacy policyCookie settingsEnd User AgreementGet helpFeedback

Infoscience is a service managed and provided by the Library and IT Services of EPFL. © EPFL, tous droits réservés