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  4. Fashioning Creative Expertise with Generative AI: Graphical Interfaces for GAN-Based Design Space Exploration Beter Support Ideation Than Text Prompts for Difusion Models
 
conference paper

Fashioning Creative Expertise with Generative AI: Graphical Interfaces for GAN-Based Design Space Exploration Beter Support Ideation Than Text Prompts for Difusion Models

Davis, Richard Lee  
•
Wambsganss, Thiemo  
•
Jiang, Wei  
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May 11, 2024
Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Proceedings
CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Sytems

This paper investigates the potential impact of deep generative models on the work of creative professionals. We argue that current generative modeling tools lack critical features that would make them useful creativity support tools, and introduce our own tool, generative.fashion1, which was designed with theoretical principles of design space exploration in mind. Through qualitative studies with fashion design apprentices, we demonstrate how generative.fashion supported both divergent and convergent thinking, and compare it with a state-of-the-art text-based interface using Stable Difusion. In general, the apprentices preferred generative.fashion, citing the features explicitly designed to support ideation. In two follow-up studies, we provide quantitative results that support and expand on these insights. We conclude that text-only prompts in existing models restrict creative exploration, especially for novices. Our work demonstrates that interfaces which are theoretically aligned with principles of design space exploration are essential for unlocking the full creative potential of generative AI.

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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.1145/3613904.3642908
Scopus ID

2-s2.0-85194875320

Author(s)
Davis, Richard Lee  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Wambsganss, Thiemo  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Jiang, Wei  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Kim, Kevin Gonyop

ETH Zürich

Käser, Tanja  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Dillenbourg, Pierre  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Date Issued

2024-05-11

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

Published in
Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Proceedings
ISBN of the book

9798400703300

Article Number

167

Subjects

Convergent Thinking

•

Creativity

•

Creativity Support Tools (CSTs)

•

Deep Generative Models

•

Design Space Exploration

•

Divergent Thinking

•

Fashion Design

•

Generative AI

•

Ideation

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
CHILI  
ML4ED  
Event nameEvent acronymEvent placeEvent date
CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Sytems

Hybrid, Honolulu, United States

2024-05-11 - 2024-05-16

Available on Infoscience
January 26, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/245034
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