Mausolate Complexes of the Alkaline Earth Metals
The capacious and rigid mausolate ligand [1]2- has the capacity to adaptively coordinate some of the largest metal cations on the periodic table, such as those which are utilized in targeted alpha-particle therapy. One such ion, Ra2+, has proven challenging to keep securely contained by other chelators. Here we investigate the binding behaviour of the Ba2+ (96% the size of Ra2+ but conveniently non-radioactive) with the mausolate [1]2- along with the other alkaline earth metals Mg2+, Ca2+, and Sr2+, principally utilizing real time electrospray ionization mass spectrometry monitoring. We also report the syntheses of several functionalized mausolate derivatives, [3-5]2-, and compare their binding abilities with previously reported variants. We find that the mausolates display a distinct preference for larger alkaline earth metals, with Ba2+ showing extremely rapid uptake and promising stability in a number of physiologically relevant conditions. The incorporation of a reactive bromine atom in the 4-pyridine position of the mausolate ([3]2-) can be utilized to introduce further functionalization through a nucleophilic substitution pathway without compromising coordination ability.
University of Victoria
University of Victoria
University of Victoria
University of Victoria
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
University of Notre Dame
University of Victoria
University of Victoria
2025-03-28
ChemRxiv
EPFL