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research article

Enhancing Dexterity in Confined Spaces: Real-Time Motion Planning for Multifingered In-Hand Manipulation

Gao, Xiao  
•
Yao, Kunpeng  
•
Khadivar, Farshad  
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2024
IEEE Robotics and Automation Magazine

Dexterous in-hand manipulation in robotics, particularly with multi-fingered robotic hands, poses significant challenges due to the intricate avoidance of collisions among fingers and the object being manipulated. Collision-free paths for all fingers must be generated in real-time, as the rapid changes in hand and finger positions necessitate instantaneous recalculations to prevent collisions and ensure undisturbed movement. This study introduces a real-time approach to motion planning in high-dimensional spaces. We first explicitly model the collisionfree space using neural networks that are retrievable in real time. Then, we combined the C-space representation with closed-loop control via dynamical system and sampling-based planning approaches. This integration enhances the efficiency and feasibility of path-finding, enabling dynamic obstacle avoidance, thereby advancing the capabilities of multi-fingered robotic hands for in-hand manipulation tasks.

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10.1109_mra.2024.3433110.pdf

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