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research article

Predictive Validity of Thin-Slice Nonverbal Behavior from Social Interactions

Murphy, Nora A.
•
Hall, Judith A.
•
Ruben, Mollie A.
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July 1, 2019
Personality And Social Psychology Bulletin

We present five studies investigating the predictive validity of thin slices of nonverbal behavior (NVB). Predictive validity of thin slices refers to how well behavior slices excerpted from longer video predict other measured variables. Using six NVBs, we compared predictive validity of slices of different lengths with that obtained when coding is based on full-length (5-min) video, investigating the relative predictive validity of 1-min slices as well as of cumulative slices. Results indicate some loss in predictive validity with 1-min slices, but relatively little loss when Slices 1 and 2 were combined for five of the six NVBs. This research establishes an empirical basis on which researchers can decide how much of their recorded corpus needs to be coded for NVB. The results also provide some guidance on effect sizes in power analyses for researchers coding specific behaviors in a thin-slice design.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1177/0146167218802834
Web of Science ID

WOS:000470758200001

Author(s)
Murphy, Nora A.
Hall, Judith A.
Ruben, Mollie A.
Frauendorfer, Denise
Mast, Marianne Schmid
Johnson, Kirsten E.
Nguyen, Laurent  
Date Issued

2019-07-01

Publisher

SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC

Published in
Personality And Social Psychology Bulletin
Volume

45

Issue

7

Start page

983

End page

993

Subjects

Psychology, Social

•

Psychology

•

thin slices

•

predictive validity

•

nonverbal behavior

•

coding

•

personality psychology

•

individual-differences

•

expressive behavior

•

self-reports

•

accuracy

•

perception

•

others

•

consequences

•

management

•

emotion

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LIDIAP  
Available on Infoscience
June 24, 2019
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/158457
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