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  4. Diffusion and adsorption of dye molecules in mesoporous TiO2 photoelectrodes studied by indirect nanoplasmonic sensing
 
research article

Diffusion and adsorption of dye molecules in mesoporous TiO2 photoelectrodes studied by indirect nanoplasmonic sensing

Gusak, Viktoria
•
Heiniger, Leo-Philipp  
•
Zhdanov, Vladimir P.
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2013
Energy & Environmental Science

In this study, we used Hidden Interface-Indirect Nanoplasmonic Sensing (HI-INPS) for real time monitoring of dye impregnation (adsorption-diffusion process) of mesoporous TiO2 electrodes of the kind used in dye-sensitized solar cells. We measured the dye percolation time (i.e. the time to diffuse to the bottom of a TiO2 photoelectrode film) for dye Z907 in a 1 : 1 volume mixture of acetonitrile and tert-butanol for different dye concentrations and for different thicknesses of the TiO2 film, while the total amount of adsorbed dye was simultaneously measured by optical absorption spectroscopy. The experimental data for the impregnation process were analyzed by employing a diffusion-front model, combining diffusion and Langmuir type adsorption, which allows extraction of the effective diffusion coefficient for the system. The latter value is about 15 mu m(2) s(-1) for the combined adsorption-diffusion movement of dye molecules through the TiO2 structure, which is an order of magnitude or more smaller than that for "free" diffusion of dye molecules in bulk solvents.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1039/c3ee42352b
Web of Science ID

WOS:000327250300023

Author(s)
Gusak, Viktoria
Heiniger, Leo-Philipp  
Zhdanov, Vladimir P.
Graetzel, Michael  
Kasemo, Bengt
Langhammer, Christoph
Date Issued

2013

Publisher

Royal Society of Chemistry

Published in
Energy & Environmental Science
Volume

6

Issue

12

Start page

3627

End page

3636

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LPI  
Available on Infoscience
January 9, 2014
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/99259
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