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  4. Long-term verbal memory deficit and associated hippocampal alterations in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome
 
research article

Long-term verbal memory deficit and associated hippocampal alterations in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome

Maeder, Johanna
•
Sandini, Corrado
•
Zoeller, Daniela  
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2020
Child Neuropsychology

Chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11.2DS) is a genetic disease associated with an increased risk for schizophrenia and a specific cognitive profile. In this paper, we challenge the current view of spared verbal memory in 22q11.2DS by investigating verbal memory consolidation processes over an extended time span to further qualify the neuropsychological profile. Our hypotheses are based on brain anomalies of the medial temporal lobes consistently reported in this syndrome. Eighty-four participants (45 with 22q11.2DS), aged 8-24 years old, completed a verbal episodic memory task to investigate long-term memory on four different time delays. We compared trajectories of forgetting between groups (22q11.2DS vs. controls) and analyzed performance inside the 22q11.2DS sample through cluster analyses. Potential links between memory performance and volume of the hippocampal subfields were examined. We showed accelerated long-term forgetting (ALF) in the 22q11.2DS group, visible after a delay of one day. Using mixed models, we showed significant differences in the shape of memory trajectories between subgroups of participants with 22q11.2DS. These sub-groups differed in terms of memory recognition, intellectual functioning, positive psychotic symptoms and grey matter volume of hippocampal subfields but not in terms of age. In conclusion, by investigating memory processes on longer delays than standardized memory tasks, we identified deficits in long-term memory consolidation leading to ALF in 22q11.2DS. Nevertheless, we showed that a subgroup of patients had larger memory consolidation deficit associated with lower intellectual functioning, higher rates of positive psychotic symptoms and hippocampal alterations.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.1080/09297049.2019.1657392
Web of Science ID

WOS:000484379200001

Author(s)
Maeder, Johanna
Sandini, Corrado
Zoeller, Daniela  
Schneider, Maude  
Bostelmann, Mathilde
Pouillard, Virginie
Caroni, Pico
Kliegel, Matthias
Eliez, Stephan
Date Issued

2020

Published in
Child Neuropsychology
Volume

26

Issue

3

Start page

289

End page

311

Subjects

Clinical Neurology

•

Neurosciences & Neurology

•

22q11

•

2 deletion syndrome

•

verbal episodic memory

•

accelerated long-term forgetting

•

psychotic symptoms

•

hippocampus

•

developmental trajectories

•

velocardiofacial syndrome

•

neurocognitive deficits

•

temporal-lobe

•

children

•

adolescents

•

psychosis

•

schizophrenia

•

consolidation

•

phenotypes

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
MIPLAB  
Available on Infoscience
September 19, 2019
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/161271
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