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research article

Isogeometric discretizations of the Stokes problem on trimmed geometries

Puppi, Riccardo  
October 1, 2025
Computers and Mathematics with Applications

We investigate the isogeometric approximation of the Stokes problem in a trimmed domain, where the underlying mesh is not fitted to the physical domain boundary, posing a challenge for enforcing essential boundary conditions. We introduce three families of isogeometric elements (Raviart-Thomas, Nédélec, and Taylor-Hood) and use them to discretize the problem. The widely used Nitsche method [1] is commonly employed to address this issue. However, we identify that the Nitsche method lacks stability in certain degenerate trimmed domain configurations, potentially polluting the computed solutions. Our remedy is twofold. On the one hand, we locally change the evaluation of the normal derivatives of the velocities in the weak formulation (generalizing the procedure introduced for the Poisson problem in [2]); on the other, we modify the space of the discrete pressures, eliminating the degrees of freedom associated with badly trimmed elements. We demonstrate that this approach restores the coercivity of the bilinear form for the velocities. Although numerical results show that our method restores the inf-sup stability of the discrete problem, a rigorous mathematical proof is still missing. We prove optimal a priori error estimates and provide numerical experiments to validate the theory, emphasizing the validation of the inf-sup stability of our method.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.camwa.2025.06.032
Scopus ID

2-s2.0-105012142041

Author(s)
Puppi, Riccardo  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Date Issued

2025-10-01

Published in
Computers and Mathematics with Applications
Volume

195

Start page

376

End page

395

Subjects

IGA

•

Incompressible flow

•

Inf-sup

•

Isogeometric analysis

•

Nitsche

•

Nédélec

•

Raviart-Thomas

•

Stabilization

•

Stokes

•

Taylor-Hood

•

Trimming

•

Unfitted

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
EPFL  
FunderFunding(s)Grant NumberGrant URL

ERC

694515

Available on Infoscience
August 20, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/253204
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