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research article

Oxidative rearrangement of 1,1-disubstituted alkenes to ketones

Feng, Qiang
•
Wang, Qian
•
Zhu, Jieping  
March 30, 2023
Science

The Wacker process, which is widely used to convert monosubstituted alkenes into the corresponding methyl ketones, is thought to proceed through a PdII/Pd0 catalytic cycle involving a b-hydride elimination step. This mechanistic scenario is inapplicable to the synthesis of ketones from the 1,1-disubstituted alkenes. Current approaches based on semi-pinacol rearrangement of PdII intermediates are limited to the ring expansion of highly strained methylene cyclobutane derivatives. Herein, we report a solution to this synthetic challenge by designing a PdII/PdIV catalytic cycle incorporating a 1,2-alkyl/PdIV dyotropic rearrangement as a key step. This reaction, compatible with a broad range of functional groups, is applicable to both linear olefins and methylene cycloalkanes, including macrocycles. Regioselectivity favors the migration of the more substituted carbon, and a strong directing effect of the b-carboxyl group was also observed.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1126/science.adg3182
Author(s)
Feng, Qiang
Wang, Qian
Zhu, Jieping  
Date Issued

2023-03-30

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science

Published in
Science
Volume

379

Issue

6639

Start page

1363

End page

1368

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LSPN  
Available on Infoscience
April 4, 2023
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/196709
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