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  4. Rapid exocytosis kinetics measured by amperometry within volcano microelectrodes
 
research article

Rapid exocytosis kinetics measured by amperometry within volcano microelectrodes

Maino, Nicolas  
•
Bertsch, Arnaud  
•
Renaud, Philippe  
April 11, 2023
Analyst

For over 30 years, carbon fiber microelectrodes have been the gold standard for measurements related to exocytosis and more generally to the processes taking place at the synaptic level. However, this method has a low throughput and molecules can escape detection due to the featureless nature of the planar microelectrodes it uses. Here we present a new electrochemical sensor that addresses these limitations. It is based on insulated protruding volcano-shaped tips of 2 mu m in diameter housing two individually addressable microelectrodes. The sensor enables volume confined and parallelizable recordings of exocytosis from adherent cells. Exocytotic releases from PC12 cells measured by amperometry on our device have quantal size in agreement with commonly admitted values but happen on a much smaller time scale; mostly within half a millisecond. We demonstrate that this faster kinetics must involve a faster vesicle fusion mechanism and is plausibly due to perturbation of the plasma membrane brought by the topography of our sensor. This suggests that exocytosis kinetics may be manipulated by the adequate substrate geometry, which opens up promising new leads of investigation in the study of synaptic processes.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1039/d2an01779b
Web of Science ID

WOS:000967743900001

Author(s)
Maino, Nicolas  
Bertsch, Arnaud  
Renaud, Philippe  
Date Issued

2023-04-11

Publisher

ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY

Published in
Analyst
Volume

148

Issue

9

Article Number

d2an01779b

Start page

2110

End page

2121

Subjects

Chemistry, Analytical

•

Chemistry

•

chromaffin cells

•

membrane curvature

•

quantal size

•

full fusion

•

release

•

events

•

secretion

•

neurons

•

model

•

transmitter

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

Available on Infoscience
May 8, 2023
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/197343
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