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research article

A Non-Exponential Transmittance Model for Volumetric Scene Representations

Vicini, Delio  
•
Jakob, Wenzel  
•
Kaplanyan, Anton
August 1, 2021
Acm Transactions On Graphics

We introduce a novel transmittance model to improve the volumetric representation of 3D scenes. The model can represent opaque surfaces in the volumetric light transport framework. Volumetric representations are useful for complex scenes, and become increasingly popular for level of detail and scene reconstruction. The traditional exponential transmittance model found in volumetric light transport cannot capture correlations in visibility across volume elements. When representing opaque surfaces as volumetric density, this leads to both bloating of silhouettes and light leaking artifacts. By introducing a parametric non-exponential transmittance model, we are able to approximate these correlation effects and significantly improve the accuracy of volumetric appearance representation of opaque scenes. Our parametric transmittance model can represent a continuum between the linear transmittance that opaque surfaces exhibit and the traditional exponential transmittance encountered in participating media and unstructured geometries. This covers a large part of the spectrum of geometric structures encountered in complex scenes. In order to handle the spatially varying transmittance correlation effects, we further extend the theory of non-exponential participating media to a heterogeneous transmittance model. Our model is compact in storage and computationally efficient both for evaluation and for reverse-mode gradient computation. Applying our model to optimization algorithms yields significant improvements in volumetric scene appearance quality. We further show improvements for relevant applications, such as scene appearance prefiltering, image-based scene reconstruction using differentiable rendering, neural representations, and compare it to a conventional exponential model.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.1145/3450626.3459815
Web of Science ID

WOS:000674930900101

Author(s)
Vicini, Delio  
Jakob, Wenzel  
Kaplanyan, Anton
Date Issued

2021-08-01

Publisher

ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY

Published in
Acm Transactions On Graphics
Volume

40

Issue

4

Start page

136

Subjects

Computer Science, Software Engineering

•

Computer Science

•

level of detail

•

volume rendering

•

non-exponential media

•

transmittance

•

ray marching

•

differentiable rendering

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
RGL  
Available on Infoscience
August 28, 2021
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/180888
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