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  4. Synthesis, Characterization, and DFT-TDDFT Computational Study of a Ruthenium Complex Containing a Functionalized Tetradentate Ligand
 
research article

Synthesis, Characterization, and DFT-TDDFT Computational Study of a Ruthenium Complex Containing a Functionalized Tetradentate Ligand

Barolo, C.  
•
Nazeeruddin, Md. K.  
•
Fantacci, S.
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2006
Inorganic Chemistry

A ruthenium complex trans-[Ru(L)(NCS)2], L ) 4,4¢¢¢-di- tert-butyl-4¢,4¢¢-bis(carboxylic acid)-2,2¢:6¢,2¢¢:6¢¢,2¢¢¢- quaterpyridine (N886), was synthesized and characterized by spectroscopic and electrochemical methods. The absorption spectrum of the N886 complex shows metal-to-ligand charge-transfer transitions in the entire visible region and quasi-reversible oxidation and reduction potentials at E1/2 ) +0.38 and -1.92 V vs ferrocene, respectively. The electronic spectra of the N886 complex were calculated by density functional theory (DFT)-time-dependent DFT, which qualitatively reproduces the experimental absorption spectra for both the protonated and deprotonated species. From the analysis of the computed optical transitions of N886, we assign its absorption bands as mixed Ru/SCN-to-quaterpyridine charge-transfer transitions, which extend from the near-IR to the UV regions. The panchromatic response of the N886 complex renders it as a suitable sensitizer for solar energy conversion applications based on titanium dioxide mesoporous electrodes. The preliminary results using the N886 complex as a sensitizer in a dye-sensitized solar cell, with an electrolyte containing 0.60 M butylmethylimidazolium iodide, 0.03 M I2, and 0.50 M tert-butylpyridine in a mixture of acetonitrile and valeronitrile (volume ratio 1:1), show 40% incident photonto- current efficiencies, yielding under standard AM 1.5 sunlight a short-circuit photocurrent density of 11.8 ± 0.2 mA/cm2, an open-circuit voltage of 680 ± 30 mV, and a fill factor of 0.73 ± 0.03, corresponding to an overall conversion efficiency of 5.85%.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1021/ic051970w
Web of Science ID

WOS:000238029400012

Author(s)
Barolo, C.  
Nazeeruddin, Md. K.  
Fantacci, S.
Di Censo, D.  
Comte, P.  
Liska, P.  
Viscardi, G.
Quagliotto, P.
De Angelis, F.
Ito, S.  
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Date Issued

2006

Published in
Inorganic Chemistry
Volume

45

Issue

12

Start page

4642

End page

4653

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LPI  
Available on Infoscience
June 8, 2006
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/230381
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