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  4. Biobased Composites from Eugenol- and Coumarin-Derived Methacrylic Latex and Hemp Nanocellulose: Cross-Linking via [2+2] Photocycloaddition and Barrier Properties
 
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research article

Biobased Composites from Eugenol- and Coumarin-Derived Methacrylic Latex and Hemp Nanocellulose: Cross-Linking via [2+2] Photocycloaddition and Barrier Properties

Vacche, Sara Dalle
•
Molina-Gutierrez, Samantha
•
Ferraro, Giuseppe
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May 30, 2024
Acs Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering

A novel-biobased latex was synthesized by redox-initiated emulsion copolymerization of ethoxy dihydroeugenyl methacrylate with 5 wt % of a photosensitive methacrylate containing a coumarin group. A stable copolymer latex having 16 wt % solids content and a particle size of 53 nm was obtained. The copolymer had a T-g of 29 degrees C and was soluble in acetone. Coatings were obtained, and the effect of UVA irradiation was tested: the light-induced cross-linking of the copolymer by [2 + 2] cycloaddition of the coumarin pendant moieties was demonstrated by UV-visible spectroscopy. As a consequence of UVA-induced cross-linking, the copolymer became insoluble in acetone. The copolymer latex was combined with hemp-derived nanocellulose to obtain composite self-standing films by simple mixing in an aqueous medium followed by casting, evaporation of water, and hot pressing. The composite films were also successfully cross-linked by [2 + 2] cycloaddition, with an enhancement of barrier properties. The water vapor transmission rate of the cross-linked composite films with up to 45 wt % nanocellulose was 5 times lower than that of the hemp nanocellulose film, while further addition of nanocellulose increased permeability.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c01365
Web of Science ID

WOS:001236191500001

Author(s)
Vacche, Sara Dalle
•
Molina-Gutierrez, Samantha
•
Ferraro, Giuseppe
•
Ladmiral, Vincent
•
Caillol, Sylvain
•
Lacroix-Desmazes, Patrick
•
Leterrier, Yves  
•
Bongiovanni, Roberta
Date Issued

2024-05-30

Publisher

Amer Chemical Soc

Published in
Acs Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering
Volume

12

Issue

23

Start page

8741

End page

8751

Subjects

Physical Sciences

•

Technology

•

Biobased Composites

•

Biobasedlatex

•

Biomassfiller

•

Hemp Nanocellulose

•

Coumarin

•

Cycloaddition

•

Water Vapor Barrier

Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LPAC  
FunderGrant Number

H2020 Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions

IR0000027

European Union

Commission of the European Union

degrees 2013-0037

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Available on Infoscience
June 19, 2024
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/208707
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