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research article

Electron-cyclotron-current-drive efficiency in DEMO plasmas

Poli, E.
•
Tardini, G.
•
Zohm, H.
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2013
Nuclear Fusion

The achievable efficiency for external current drive through electron-cyclotron waves in a demonstration tokamak reactor is investigated. Two possible reactor designs, one for steady state and one for pulsed operation, are considered. Beam propagation, absorption and current drive are modelled employing the beam-tracing technique and including momentum conservation in electron-electron collisions. It is found that for midplane injection the achievable current drive efficiency is limited by second-harmonic absorption at levels consistent with previous studies. Higher efficiencies can be achieved by injecting the beams from the top of the machine, exploiting wave absorption by more energetic (less collisional) electrons. Current drive efficiencies competitive with those usually obtained by neutral beam current drive are reported. These optimum efficiencies are found for frequencies around 230 GHz and 290 GHz for the steady-state and the pulsed DEMO, supposed to operate at a magnetic field B = 5.84 T and B = 7.45 T, respectively.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1088/0029-5515/53/1/013011
Web of Science ID

WOS:000313295600013

Author(s)
Poli, E.
Tardini, G.
Zohm, H.
Fable, E.
Farina, D.
Figini, L.
Marushchenko, N. B.
Porte, L.
Date Issued

2013

Publisher

Int Atomic Energy Agency

Published in
Nuclear Fusion
Volume

53

Issue

1

Article Number

013011

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

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Available on Infoscience
March 28, 2013
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/90998
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