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research article

Motile dislocations knead odd crystals into whorls

Bililign, Ephraim S.
•
Usabiaga, Florencio Balboa
•
Ganan, Yehuda A.
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2022
Nature Physics

The competition between thermal fluctuations and potential forces governs the stability of matter in equilibrium, in particular the proliferation and annihilation of topological defects. However, driving matter out of equilibrium allows for a new class of forces that are neither attractive nor repulsive, but rather transverse. The possibility of activating transverse forces raises the question of how they affect basic principles of material self-organization and control. Here we show that transverse forces organize colloidal spinners into odd elastic crystals crisscrossed by motile dislocations. These motile topological defects organize into a polycrystal made of grains with tunable length scale and rotation rate. The self-kneading dynamics drive super-diffusive mass transport, which can be controlled over orders of magnitude by varying the spinning rate. Simulations of both a minimal model and fully resolved hydrodynamics establish the generic nature of this crystal whorl state. Using a continuum theory, we show that both odd and Hall stresses can destabilize odd elastic crystals, giving rise to a generic state of crystalline active matter. Adding rotations to a material's constituents has far-reaching consequences for continuous control of structures and transport at all scales.

The addition of transverse forces to an ensemble of colloidal spinners induces the appearance of odd elastic crystals, featuring self-propelled defects that organize the system into a 'self-kneading' crystal whorl state.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1038/s41567-021-01429-3
Web of Science ID

WOS:000730887800007

Author(s)
Bililign, Ephraim S.
Usabiaga, Florencio Balboa
Ganan, Yehuda A.
Poncet, Alexis
Soni, Vishal
Magkiriadou, Sofia  
Shelley, Michael J.
Bartolo, Denis
Irvine, William T. M.
Date Issued

2022

Publisher

NATURE PORTFOLIO

Published in
Nature Physics
Volume

18

Start page

212

End page

218

Subjects

Physics, Multidisciplinary

•

Physics

•

momentum transport

•

angular-momentum

•

turbulence

•

dynamics

•

gas

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LEB  
Available on Infoscience
January 1, 2022
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/184241
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