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  4. The topology of a chaotic attractor in the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation
 
research article

The topology of a chaotic attractor in the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation

Abadie, Marie
•
Beck, Pierre  
•
Parker, Jeremy P.
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January 1, 2025
Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)

The Birman-Williams theorem gives a connection between the collection of unstable periodic orbits (UPOs) contained within a chaotic attractor and the topology of that attractor, for three-dimensional systems. In certain cases, the fractal dimension of a chaotic attractor in a partial differential equation (PDE) is less than three, even though that attractor is embedded within an infinite-dimensional space. Here, we study the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky PDE at the onset of chaos. We use two different dimensionality-reduction techniques-proper orthogonal decomposition and an autoencoder neural network-to find two different mappings of the chaotic attractor into three dimensions. By finding the image of the attractor's UPOs in these reduced spaces and examining their linking numbers, we construct templates for the branched manifold, which encodes the topological properties of the attractor. The templates obtained using two different dimensionality reduction methods are equivalent. The organization of the periodic orbits is identical and consistent symbolic sequences for low-period UPOs are derived. While this is not a formal mathematical proof, this agreement is strong evidence that the dimensional reduction is robust, in this case, and that an accurate topological characterization of the chaotic attractor of the chaotic PDE has been achieved.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1063/5.0237476
Scopus ID

2-s2.0-85215257306

PubMed ID

39792697

Author(s)
Abadie, Marie
•
Beck, Pierre  
•
Parker, Jeremy P.
•
Schneider, Tobias M.  
Date Issued

2025-01-01

Published in
Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)
Volume

35

Issue

1

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
ECPS  
Available on Infoscience
January 25, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/244519
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