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research article

Analogy between Juggling and Hopping: Active Object Manipulation Approach

Akbarimajd, Adel
•
Ahmadabadi, Majid Nili
•
Ijspeert, Auke Jan  
2011
Advanced Robotics

Dynamic manipulation of an active object is introduced as a general model of hopping and juggling tasks. In this setting, juggling and hopping are two extreme cases of this general model. Behavioral resemblance of these two tasks is afterwards extended to a detailed mathematical analogy between them. Then the analogy is exploited to develop a unified and abstract planning framework for juggling and hopping. To this end, dynamic manipulation of an active object is decomposed into three distinct phases and two transitions: Carry I, Free flight and Carry II phases. These phases are analogous to Lift off, Free flight and Touch down in hopping. In the next step, a mathematical model for each phase is developed. It is shown that dynamic grasp (in Carry phases of juggling) and foot stability (in Support phases of hopping) conditions share similar sets of dynamic equations. Accordingly, Lift off/Release and Touch down/Catch conditions in hopping/juggling are derived. It is shown that analogous strategies can be developed for Lift off and Release. The analogy is held for Touch down and Catch conditions as well. It is discussed that in the planning framework the initial and the goal configurations of the three phases are set in a model-based and forward manner. To do so, Touch down/Landing time, Free flight duration and robot/object maneuvers during Free flight are used as free parameters for planning in order to ensure foot stability in hopping and dynamic grasp in juggling along with other constraints. (C) Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, 2011

  • Details
  • Metrics
Type
research article
DOI
10.1163/016918611X584695
Web of Science ID

WOS:000295188200010

Author(s)
Akbarimajd, Adel
Ahmadabadi, Majid Nili
Ijspeert, Auke Jan  
Date Issued

2011

Published in
Advanced Robotics
Volume

25

Start page

1793

End page

1816

Subjects

Analogy

•

dynamic object manipulation

•

hopping

•

legged locomotion

•

motion planning

•

Biped Locomotion

•

Robot

•

Walking

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
BIOROB  
Available on Infoscience
December 16, 2011
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/73540
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