Modestino, M. A.Rivas, D. FernandezHashemi, S. M. H.Gardeniers, J. G. E.Psaltis, D.2017-01-242017-01-242017-01-24201610.1039/c6ee01884jhttps://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/133384WOS:000387862100004Flow based electrochemical energy conversion devices have the potential to become a prominent energy storage technology in a world driven by renewable energy sources. The optimal design of these devices depends strongly on the tradeoffs between the losses associated with multiple transport processes: convection and diffusion of reactants and products, migration of ionic species, and electrical charge transport. In this article we provide a balanced assessment of the compromise between these losses and demonstrate that for a broad range of electrochemical reactors, the use of microfluidics can enhance the energy conversion efficiency. Moreover, we propose proven scale-up strategies of microelectrochemical reactors which could pave the way to the large scale implementation of energy microfluidic systems.text::journal::journal article::research article