Cai, Zhen-FengZhan, GaoleiDaukiya, LakshyaEyley, SamuelThielemans, WimSeverin, KayDe Feyter, Steven2019-07-112019-07-112019-07-11201910.1021/jacs.9b05265https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/159029By using an oriented electric field in a scanning tunneling microscope, one can locally control the condensation of boronic acids at the liquid/solid interface. The phase transition between self-assembled molecular networks and covalent organic frameworks is controlled by changing the polarity of the applied bias. The electric-field-induced phase transformation is reversible under ambient conditions.text::journal::journal article::research article