Wildeboer, JuliaDesai, NisheetaD'Emidio, JonathanKaul, Ribhu K.2020-03-032020-03-032020-03-032020-01-1310.1103/PhysRevB.101.045111https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/166708WOS:000506845000005We study the Neel to fourfold columnar valence bond solid (cVBS) quantum phase transition in a sign-free S = 1 square-lattice model. This is the same kind of transition that for S = 1/2 has been argued to realize the prototypical deconfined critical point. Extensive numerical simulations of the square-lattice S = 1/2 Neel-VBS transition have found consistency with the deconfined critical point scenario with no direct evidence for first-order behavior. In contrast to the S = 1/2 case, in our quantum Monte Carlo simulations for the S = 1 model, we present unambiguous evidence for a direct conventional first-order quantum phase transition. Classic signs of a first-order transition demonstrating coexistence including double-peaked histograms and switching behavior are observed. The sharp contrast from the S = 1/2 case is remarkable; we hypothesize that this is a striking demonstration of the role of the size of the quantum spin in the phase diagram of two-dimensional lattice models.Materials Science, MultidisciplinaryPhysics, AppliedPhysics, Condensed MatterMaterials SciencePhysicsspinalgorithmstext::journal::journal article::research article