Long, Marcus J. C.Zhao, YiAye, Yimon2021-03-262021-03-262021-03-262020-06-0110.1039/d0cb00041hhttps://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/176251WOS:000616560700001Transient associations between numerous organelles-e.g., the endoplasmic reticulum and the mitochondria-forge highly-coordinated, particular environments essential for cross-compartment information flow. Our perspective summarizes chemical-biology tools that have enabled identifying proteins present within these itinerant communities against the bulk proteome, even when a particular protein's presence is fleeting/substoichiometric. However, proteins resident at these ephemeral junctions also experience transitory changes to their interactomes, small-molecule signalomes, and, importantly, functions. Thus, a thorough census of sub-organellar communities necessitates functionally probing context-dependent signaling properties of individual protein-players. Our perspective accordingly further discusses how repurposing of existing tools could allow us to glean a functional understanding of protein-specific signaling activities altered as a result of organelles pulling together. Collectively, our perspective strives to usher new chemical-biology techniques that could, in turn, open doors to modulate functions of specific subproteomes/organellar junctions underlying the nuanced regulatory subsystem broadly termed as contactology.Biochemistry & Molecular BiologyChemistry, MultidisciplinaryChemistryendoplasmic-reticulumchemical proteomicsliving cellsredoxmitochondriazranb3pteninhibitionproteinscontactstext::journal::journal article::review article