Burg, Andreas PeterLeblebici, YusufMeinerzhagen, Pascal Andreas2014-01-292014-01-292014-01-29201410.5075/epfl-thesis-6074https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/100228urn:nbn:ch:bel-epfl-thesis6074-4enembedded memoriesVLSI systemsSoCASICCMOSSRAMeDRAMstandard-cell based memorydynamic storage cellsvoltage scalingnear-threshold operationsub-threshold operationultra-low powerreliabilitynon-volatile memoryReRAMOxRAMgain-cellsgain-cell based eDRAM (GC-eDRAM)retention time improvementrefresh power reductionbody biasingreplica techniquestechnology scalingmultilevel gain-cellthesis::doctoral thesis