Blanke, OlafMetzinger, Thomas2010-11-152010-11-152010-11-15200910.1016/j.tics.2008.10.003https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/57475WOS:000262898500002We highlight the latest research on body perception and self-consciousness, but argue that despite these achievements, central aspects have remained unexplored, namely, global aspects of bodily self-consciousness. Researchers investigated central representations of body parts and actions involving these, but neglected the global and unitary character of self-consciousness, the 'I' of experience and behaviour. We ask, what are the minimally sufficient conditions for the appearance of a phenomenal self, that is, the fundamental conscious experience of being someone? What are necessary conditions for self-consciousness in any type of system? We offer conceptual clarifications, discuss recent empirical evidence from neurology and cognitive science and argue that these findings offer a new entry point for the systematic study of global and more fundamental aspects of self-consciousness.Body ImageConsciousnessIllusionsSelf Concepttext::journal::journal article::research article