Abstract

In any N-city travelling salesman problem there are (N-1)!/2 possible tours. We use the Metropolis algorithm to generate a sequence of such tours. This sequence may be viewed as the random evolution of a physical system in contact with a heat-bath. As the temperature is lowered, the tours gererated approach the optimal tour. It appears for large N one arrives within a few percent of the optimal solution in better than quadratic time.

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