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research article

Nature vs. Nurture: Feature vs. Structure for Graph Neural Networks

Duong Chi Thang  
•
Hoang Thanh Dat
•
Nguyen Thanh Tam  
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July 1, 2022
Pattern Recognition Letters

Graph neural networks take node features and graph structure as input to build representations for nodes and graphs. While there are a lot of focus on GNN models, understanding the impact of node features and graph structure to GNN performance has received less attention. In this paper, we propose an explanation for the connection between features and structure: graphs can be constructed by connecting node features according to a latent function. While this hypothesis seems trivial, it has several important implications. First, it allows us to define graph families which we use to explain the transferability of GNN models. Second, it enables application of GNNs for featureless graphs by reconstructing node features from graph structure. Third, it predicts the existence of a latent function which can create graphs that when used with original features in a GNN outperform original graphs for a specific task. We propose a graph generative model to learn such function. Finally, our experiments confirm the hypothesis and these implications. (C) 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.patrec.2022.04.036
Web of Science ID

WOS:000830083900007

Author(s)
Duong Chi Thang  
Hoang Thanh Dat
Nguyen Thanh Tam  
Jo, Jun
Nguyen Quoc Viet Hung  
Aberer, Karl  
Date Issued

2022-07-01

Publisher

ELSEVIER

Published in
Pattern Recognition Letters
Volume

159

Start page

46

End page

53

Subjects

Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence

•

Computer Science

•

graph neural networks

•

transferability

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LSIR  
Available on Infoscience
August 15, 2022
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/190068
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