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research article

Topologically protected magnetoelectric switching in a multiferroic

Ponet, Louis  
•
Artyukhin, S.
•
Kain, Th.
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July 7, 2022
Nature

Electric control of magnetism and magnetic control of ferroelectricity can improve the energy efficiency of magnetic memory and data-processing devices(1). However, the necessary magnetoelectric switching is hard to achieve, and requires more than just a coupling between the spin and the charge degrees of freedom(2-5). Here we show that an application and subsequent removal of a magnetic field reverses the electric polarization of the multiferroic GdMn2O5, thus requiring two cycles to bring the system back to the original configuration. During this unusual hysteresis loop, four states with different magnetic configurations are visited by the system, with one half of all spins undergoing unidirectional full-circle rotation in increments of about 90 degrees. Therefore, GdMn2O5 acts as a magnetic crankshaft that converts the back-and-forth variations of the magnetic field into a circular spin motion. This peculiar four-state magnetoelectric switching emerges as a topologically protected boundary between different two-state switching regimes. Our findings establish a paradigm of topologically protected switching phenomena in ferroic materials.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1038/s41586-022-04851-6
Web of Science ID

WOS:000821680200015

Author(s)
Ponet, Louis  
Artyukhin, S.
Kain, Th.
Wettstein, J.
Pimenov, Anna
Shuvaev, A.
Wang, X.
Cheong, S. -w.
Mostovoy, Maxim
Pimenov, Andrei
Date Issued

2022-07-07

Publisher

NATURE PORTFOLIO

Published in
Nature
Volume

607

Issue

7917

Start page

81

End page

85

Subjects

Multidisciplinary Sciences

•

Science & Technology - Other Topics

•

memory

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

Available on Infoscience
August 1, 2022
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/189697
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