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research article

Wafer-level hermetically sealed silicon photonic MEMS

Jo, Gaehun
•
Edinger, Pierre
•
Bleiker, Simon J.
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February 1, 2022
Photonics Research

The emerging fields of silicon (Si) photonic micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) and optomechanics enable a wide range of novel high-performance photonic devices with ultra-low power consumption, such as integrated optical MEMS phase shifters, tunable couplers, switches, and optomechanical resonators. In contrast to conventional SiO2-clad Si photonics, photonic MEMS and optomechanics have suspended and movable parts that need to be protected from environmental influence and contamination during operation. Wafer-level hermetic sealing can be a cost-efficient solution, but Si photonic MEMS that are hermetically sealed inside cavities with optical and electrical feedthroughs have not been demonstrated to date, to our knowledge. Here, we demonstrate wafer-level vacuum sealing of Si photonic MEMS inside cavities with ultra-thin caps featuring optical and electrical feedthroughs that connect the photonic MEMS on the inside to optical grating couplers and electrical bond pads on the outside. We used Si photonic MEMS devices built on foundry wafers from the iSiPP50G Si photonics platform of IMEC, Belgium. Vacuum confinement inside the sealed cavities was confirmed by an observed increase of the cutoff frequency of the electro-mechanical response of the encapsulated photonic MEMS phase shifters, due to reduction of air damping. The sealing caps are extremely thin, have a small footprint, and are compatible with subsequent flip-chip bonding onto interposers or printed circuit boards. Thus, our approach for sealing of integrated Si photonic MEMS clears a significant hurdle for their application in high-performance Si photonic circuits. (C) 2022 Chinese Laser Press

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.1364/PRJ.441215
Web of Science ID

WOS:000750609100001

Author(s)
Jo, Gaehun
Edinger, Pierre
Bleiker, Simon J.
Wang, Xiaojing
Takabayashi, Alain Yuji  
Sattari, Hamed  
Quack, Niels  
Jezzini, Moises
Lee, Jun Su
Verheyen, Peter
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Date Issued

2022-02-01

Publisher

CHINESE LASER PRESS

Published in
Photonics Research
Volume

10

Issue

2

Start page

A14

End page

A21

Subjects

Optics

•

Optics

•

cavities

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

Available on Infoscience
February 28, 2022
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/185877
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