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  4. Synthesis of high-performance polycrystalline metal-organic framework membranes at room temperature in a few minutes
 
research article

Synthesis of high-performance polycrystalline metal-organic framework membranes at room temperature in a few minutes

Hao, Jian
•
Babu, Deepu J.
•
Liu, Qi  
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April 28, 2020
Journal Of Materials Chemistry A

The development of a rapid and reproducible crystallization route for the synthesis of polycrystalline metal-organic framework (MOF) films is attractive for the scalable production of nanoporous membranes on porous supports. Prior crystallization studies have primarily focused on heterogeneous nucleation, and consequently, the time-consuming growth step has been overlooked. Here, we report a crystallization using sustained precursors (CUSP) route that maintains a high precursor concentration in the growth step, hindering the undesired Ostwald ripening observed in the late stage of growth. As a result, well-intergrown polycrystalline MOF films hosting a uniform grain size and a thickness of a few hundred nanometers could be obtained at room temperature in just a few minutes. Attractive gas separation performance is obtained from ZIF-8 membranes grown in 8 min with H-2/C3H8 selectivity of 2433 and C3H6/C3H8 selectivity of 30. The versatility of this approach is demonstrated by synthesizing a ZIF-67 membrane, as well as for the first time, a sub-1 mm-thick continuously intergrown ZIF-90 membrane, also in a few minutes, yielding H-2/CH4 and H-2/C3H6 selectivities of 19.2 and 107.1, respectively. Such advances are expected to bring the scalable production of the high-performance polycrystalline MOF membranes a step closer to reality.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.1039/c9ta12027k
Web of Science ID

WOS:000530495500062

Author(s)
Hao, Jian
Babu, Deepu J.
Liu, Qi  
Chi, Heng-Yu  
Lu, Chunxiang
Liu, Yaodong
Agrawal, Kumar Varoon  
Date Issued

2020-04-28

Publisher

ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY

Published in
Journal Of Materials Chemistry A
Volume

8

Issue

16

Start page

7633

End page

7640

Subjects

Chemistry, Physical

•

Energy & Fuels

•

Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

•

Chemistry

•

Materials Science

•

zeolitic-imidazolate framework

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continuous-flow synthesis

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molecular-sieve membrane

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zif-8 membranes

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rapid synthesis

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thin-films

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growth

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functionalization

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separation

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ultrathin

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LAS  
Available on Infoscience
June 19, 2021
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/179048
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