Repository logo

Infoscience

  • English
  • French
Log In
Logo EPFL, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne

Infoscience

  • English
  • French
Log In
  1. Home
  2. Academic and Research Output
  3. Journal articles
  4. Theoretical and Experimental Investigation of a 34 Watt Radial-Inflow Steam Turbine with Partial-Admission
 
research article

Theoretical and Experimental Investigation of a 34 Watt Radial-Inflow Steam Turbine with Partial-Admission

Wagner, Patrick  
•
Van herle, Jan  
•
Schiffmann, Jurg  
March 31, 2021
Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power

A micro steam turbine with a tip diameter of 15 mm was designed and experimentally characterized. At the nominal mass flow rate and total-to-total pressure ratio of 2.3 kg/h and 2, respectively, the turbine yields a power of 34 W and a total-to-static isentropic efficiency of 37 %. The steam turbine is conceived as a radial-inflow, low-reaction (15 %), and partial admission (21 %) machine. Since the steam is limited in the system (solid oxide fuel cell), a low-reaction and high-power-density design is preferred. The partial-admission design allows for reduced losses: The turbine rotor and stator blades are prismatic, have a radial chord length of 1 mm and a height of 0.59 mm. Since the relative rotor blade tip clearance (0.24) is high, the blade tip leakage losses are significant. Considering a fixed steam supply, this design allows to increase the blade height, and thus reducing the losses. The steam turbine drives a fan, which operates at low Mach numbers. The rotor is supported on dynamic steam-lubricated bearings; the nominal rotational speed is 175 krpm. A numerical simulation of the steam turbine is in good agreement with the experimental results. Furthermore, a novel test rig setup, featuring extremely-thin thermocouples (0.15 mm) is investigated for an operation with ambient and hot air at 220 °C. Conventional zero and one-dimensional pre-design models correlate well to the experimental results, despite the small size of the turbine blades.

  • Files
  • Details
  • Metrics
Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Name

Wagner_2021_ASME_JEGTP_Accepted.pdf

Type

Postprint

Version

http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa

Access type

embargo

Embargo End Date

2022-03-31

License Condition

CC BY

Size

2.65 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum (MD5)

2b84a0f4c46fa235e9a9555cf4b75717

Logo EPFL, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne
  • Contact
  • infoscience@epfl.ch

  • Follow us on Facebook
  • Follow us on Instagram
  • Follow us on LinkedIn
  • Follow us on X
  • Follow us on Youtube
AccessibilityLegal noticePrivacy policyCookie settingsEnd User AgreementGet helpFeedback

Infoscience is a service managed and provided by the Library and IT Services of EPFL. © EPFL, tous droits réservés