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  4. Integration of CO2 networks and Power to Gas for emerging energy autonomous cities in Europe
 
conference paper

Integration of CO2 networks and Power to Gas for emerging energy autonomous cities in Europe

Suciu, Raluca-Ancuta  
•
Girardin, Luc  
•
Maréchal, François  
2017
Proceedings of ECOS 2017
ECOS 2017 - The 30th Environmental Conference on Efficiency, Cost, Optimization, Simulation and Environmental Impact of Energy systems

CO2 is used more and more as a refrigerant in the commercial and food retail industries and a majority of experts believe that its share in the field of residential heating, commercial refrigeration and mobile air conditioning across Europe will be higher than 20% by 2020. The concept of urban CO2 networks extends the approach developed by the refrigeration industry by bringing heat from the environment to neighbourhoods, similarly to tempered water district heating and cooling networks. However, unlike the water network, the CO2 network uses phase change to transfer heat between plants, interfacing the network with the environment and with the users. For each user, the heat is supplied/retrieved at the appropriate temperature, by connecting the best suited energy conversion technology. Besides its capacity to harvest and distribute heat from the environment (sun, underground, lake/river or waste heat), the CO2 network turns into a multi-energy power to gas system when coupled with a solid oxide fuel cell-solid oxide electrolysis cell system. The present work compares the integration of CO2 district energy network - power to gas systems for typical urban areas in 4 different climate zones across Europe. The system studied is fully energy autonomous, using renewable energy sources represented by PV panels and municipal and industrial waste heat.

  • Details
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Type
conference paper
Author(s)
Suciu, Raluca-Ancuta  
Girardin, Luc  
Maréchal, François  
Date Issued

2017

Published in
Proceedings of ECOS 2017
Subjects

Urban system

•

Storage

•

CO2 networks

•

Urban energy system

•

DHC network

•

Power to gas

•

Multi-energy network

•

Renewable energy system

•

Long term energy storage

•

urban_systems

•

ENSCC_IntegrCiTy

•

SCCER_FURIES

•

SCCER_CO2Network

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SCI-STI-FM  
Event nameEvent placeEvent date
ECOS 2017 - The 30th Environmental Conference on Efficiency, Cost, Optimization, Simulation and Environmental Impact of Energy systems

San Diego, California, USA

July 2-6, 2017

Available on Infoscience
November 1, 2017
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/141725
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