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  4. Structural Reversibility and Nickel Particle stability in Lanthanum Iron Nickel Perovskite-Type Catalysts
 
research article

Structural Reversibility and Nickel Particle stability in Lanthanum Iron Nickel Perovskite-Type Catalysts

Steiger, Patrick
•
Delmelle, Renaud
•
Foppiano, Debora
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2017
ChemSusChem

Perovskite-type oxides have shown the ability to reversibly segregate precious metals from their structure. This reversible segregation behavior was explored for a commonly used catalyst metal, Ni, to prevent Ni sintering, which is observed on most catalyst support materials. Temperature-programmed reduction, X-ray diffraction, X-ray absorption spectroscopy, electron microscopy, and catalytic activity tests were used to follow the extent of reversible Ni segregation. LaFe1-xNixO3-delta (0 <= x <= 0.2) was synthesized using a citrate-based solution pro-cess. After reduction at 600 degrees C, metallic Ni particles were displayed on the perovskite surfaces, which were active towards the hydrogenation of CO2. The overall Ni reducibility was proportional to the Ni content and increased from 35% for x=0.05 to 50% for x=0.2. Furthermore, Ni could be reincorporated reversibly into the perovskite lattice during reoxidation at 650 degrees C. This could be exploited for catalyst regeneration under conditions under which impregnated materials such as Ni/ LaFeO3-delta and Ni/Al2O3 suffer from sintering.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1002/cssc.201700358
Web of Science ID

WOS:000403005900023

Author(s)
Steiger, Patrick
Delmelle, Renaud
Foppiano, Debora
Holzer, Lorenz
Heel, Andre
Nachtegaal, Maarten
Krocher, Oliver
Ferri, Davide
Date Issued

2017

Publisher

Wiley-V C H Verlag Gmbh

Published in
ChemSusChem
Volume

10

Issue

11

Start page

2505

End page

2517

Subjects

CO2 hydrogenation

•

particles

•

perovskite phase

•

structural reversibility

•

supported catalysts

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

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Available on Infoscience
July 10, 2017
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/138990
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