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  4. Airborne hyperspectral sensor radiometric self-calibration using near-infrared properties of deep water and vegetation
 
conference paper

Airborne hyperspectral sensor radiometric self-calibration using near-infrared properties of deep water and vegetation

Barbieux, Kevin  
•
Nouchi, Vincent
•
Merminod, Bertrand  
Bostater, Cr
•
Neyt, X
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2016
Remote Sensing Of The Ocean, Sea Ice, Coastal Waters, And Large Water Regions 2016
Conference on Remote Sensing of the Ocean, Sea Ice, Coastal Waters, and Large Water Regions

Retrieving the water-leaving reflectance from airborne hyperspectral data implies to deal with three steps. Firstly, the radiance recorded by an airborne sensor comes from several sources: the real radiance of the object, the atmospheric scattering, sky and sun glint and the dark current of the sensor. Secondly, the dispersive element inside the sensor (usually a diffraction grating or a prism) could move during the flight, thus shifting the observed spectra on the wavelengths axis. Thirdly, to compute the reflectance, it is necessary to estimate, for each band, what value of irradiance corresponds to a 100% reflectance. We present here our calibration method, relying on the absorption features of the atmosphere and the near-infrared properties of common materials. By choosing proper flight height and flight lines angle, we can ignore atmospheric and sun glint contributions. Autocorrelation plots allow to identify and reduce the noise in our signals. Then, we compute a signal that represents the high frequencies of the spectrum, to localize the atmospheric absorption peaks (mainly the dioxygen peak around 760 nm). Matching these peaks removes the shift induced by the moving dispersive element. Finally, we use the signal collected over a Lambertian, unit-reflectance surface to estimate the ratio of the system's transmittances to its near-infrared transmittance. This transmittance is computed assuming an average 50% reflectance of the vegetation and nearly 0% for water in the near-infrared. Results show great correlation between the output spectra and ground measurements from a TriOS Ramses and the water-insight WISP-3.

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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.1117/12.2241251
Web of Science ID

WOS:000391353700016

Author(s)
Barbieux, Kevin  
Nouchi, Vincent
Merminod, Bertrand  
Editors
Bostater, Cr
•
Neyt, X
•
Nichol, C
•
Aldred, O
Date Issued

2016

Publisher

Spie-Int Soc Optical Engineering

Publisher place

Bellingham

Published in
Remote Sensing Of The Ocean, Sea Ice, Coastal Waters, And Large Water Regions 2016
ISBN of the book

978-1-5106-0402-5

978-1-5106-0403-2

Total of pages

17

Series title/Series vol.

Proceedings of SPIE

Volume

9999

Start page

99990M

Subjects

Hyperspectral

•

Self-Calibration

•

Airborne

•

Radiometry

•

Near-Infrared

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
TOPO  
Event nameEvent placeEvent date
Conference on Remote Sensing of the Ocean, Sea Ice, Coastal Waters, and Large Water Regions

Edinburgh, SCOTLAND

SEP 26-27, 2016

Available on Infoscience
February 17, 2017
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/134458
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