Abstract

TiO2 nanotube (TNT) arrays have proven to be a perspective material for dye- or semiconductor sensitized solar cells. Although their prepn. by anodic oxidn. method is well elaborated for Ti foil substrate, the synthesis of high quality, homogeneous TNT arrays on a transparent conductive oxide (TCO) is still assocd. with some exptl. challenges. In this paper a way is presented of prepn. of defect-free, homogeneous TNT film on a TCO substrate by a combination of high temp. Ti sputtering and controlled interrupted anodization in viscous electrolyte. High temp. of the substrate during Ti sputter coating was found crucial for good adhesion between the Ti thin film and TCO, which seems to be the most important condition for synthesis of TNTs from a Ti thin film. The reason of poor adhesion of the Ti layer sputtered at room temp. is discussed in terms of internal stress forces. An Ar-ion sputtering was proposed as a method for removal of the non-organized top porous layer to reveal a well organized tubular geometry of TNTs and control their final lengths. Such control of morphol. of the top layer is important for prepn. of solid state solar cells.

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