A round robin study of flexible large-area roll-to-roll processed polymer solar cell modules

Krebs, F.C.; Gevorgyan, S. A.; Gholamkhass, B.; Holdcroft, S.; Schlenker, C.; Thompson, M.E.; Thompson, B.C.; Olson, D.; Ginley, D.S.; Shaheen, S.E.; Alshareef, H.N.; Murphy, J.W.; Youngblood, W.J.; Heston, N.C.; Reynolds, J.R.; Jia, S.; Laird, D.; Tuladhar, S.M.; Dane, J.G.A.; Atienzar, P.; Nelson, J.; Kroon, J.M.; Wienk, M.M.; Janssen, R.A.J.; Tvingstedt, K.; Zhang, F.; Andersson, M.; Cheyns, D.; Lutsen, L.; Zimmermann, B.; Wuerfel, U; Niggemann, M.; Schleiermacher, H.-F.; Liska, P.; Graetzel, M.; Lianos, P.; Katz, E.A.; Lohwasser, W.; Jannon, B.

doi:10.1016/j.solmat.2009.07.015

2009

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Abstract

A round robin for the performance of roll-to-roll coated flexible large-area polymer solar-cell modules involving 18 different laboratories in Northern America, Europe and Middle East is presented. The study involved the performance measurement of the devices at one location (Riso DTU) followed by transportation to a participating laboratory for performance measurement and return to the starting location (Riso DTU) for re-measurement of the performance. It was found possible to package polymer solar-cell modules using a flexible plastic barrier material in such a manner that degradation of the devices played a relatively small role in the experiment that has taken place over 4 months. The method of transportation followed both air-mail and surface-mail paths. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.