@article{Eich:120240,
      title = {Power deposition onto plasma facing components in poloidal  divertor tokamaks during type-I ELMS and disruptions},
      author = {Eich, T. and Herrmann, A. and Pautasso, G. and Andrew, P.  and Asakura, N. and Boedo, J. A. and Corre, Y. and  Fenstermacher, M. E. and Fuchs, J. C. and Fundamenski, W.  and Federici, G. and Gauthier, E. and Goncalves, B. and  Gruber, O. and Kirk, A. and Leonard, A. W. and Loarte, A.  and Matthews, G. F. and Neuhauser, J. and Pitts, R. A. and  Riccardo, V. and Silva, C.},
      journal = {Journal of Nuclear Materials},
      number = {1-3},
      volume = {337-39},
      pages = {669-676},
      year = {2005},
      abstract = {A comparative analysis of the spatial and temporal  characteristics of transient energy loads (ELMs and  disruptions) on plasma facing components (PFCs) in present  tokamak devices and their extrapolation to next step  devices is presented. Type I ELMs lead to the expulsion of  energy by the plasma in helical structures with  ballooning-like features and toroidal numbers in the range  n = 10-15. The plasma energy is transported towards the  divertor and the main chamber PFCs leading to significant  transient energy loads at these two locations on small  wetted area. The largest transient energy fluxes onto PFCs  in tokamaks are measured during the thermal quench of  disruptions. These fluxes do not exceed greatly those of  large Type I ELMs, due to the much larger wetted area for  energy flux during the thermal quench compared to Type I  ELMs. The implications of these findings for the next step  devices are discussed. (c) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights  reserved.},
}