Repository logo

Infoscience

  • English
  • French
Log In
Logo EPFL, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne

Infoscience

  • English
  • French
Log In
  1. Home
  2. Academic and Research Output
  3. Journal articles
  4. On the Mechanism of Current Pulse Propagation Along Conical Structures: Application to Tall Towers Struck by Lightning
 
research article

On the Mechanism of Current Pulse Propagation Along Conical Structures: Application to Tall Towers Struck by Lightning

Shoory, Abdolhamid  
•
Vega, Felix
•
Yutthagowith, Peerawut
Show more
2012
IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility

We discuss in this paper the propagation of lightning current pulses along conical tall structures. Although the dominant mode of an infinitely long conical transmission line is transverse electric and magnetic (TEM), such a structure can also support higher order TE and TM modes which display a gradual cutoff frequency variation with height. Recently, Baba and Rakov's finite-difference time domain numerical analysis revealed that for a perfectly conducting conical structure, while the current pulses suffer no attenuation as they travel from the cone's apex to its base, the attenuation is significant when pulses propagate from the base to the apex. Adopting an analysis method using 1) the COMSOL Multiphysics simulation environment based on the finite element method and 2) the partial equivalent element circuit method, we study the same reduced-scale structure analyzed by Baba and Rakov. The obtained results confirm the conclusions drawn by Baba and Rakov. We also perform simulations for the case of a 100-m tall tower considering different tower-base radii. It is shown that the upward current pulses are affected by a strong attenuation resulting from the field scattering near the discontinuity at the tower base, followed by a weaker attenuation resulting from the propagation along the cone from its base to the apex. A simple way to modify the engineering lightning return stroke models to account for the attenuation of the upward current pulses is suggested. Finally, we report on experiments to study the current pulse propagation along a 1/582 reduced scale model of the Toronto, CN, tower. The obtained experimental data support the numerical simulations.

  • Details
  • Metrics
Type
research article
DOI
10.1109/TEMC.2011.2160068
Web of Science ID

WOS:000303008700012

Author(s)
Shoory, Abdolhamid  
Vega, Felix
Yutthagowith, Peerawut
Rachidi, Farhad  
Rubinstein, Marcos
Baba, Yoshihiro
Rakov, Vladimir A.
Sheshyekani, Keyhan
Ametani, Akihiro
Date Issued

2012

Published in
IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility
Volume

54

Issue

2

Start page

332

End page

342

Subjects

Current attenuation

•

lightning

•

tall struck object

•

Tem

•

vertical conductor

•

Transmission-Line Model

•

Return

•

Strokes

•

Object

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SCI-STI-FR  
Available on Infoscience
April 17, 2012
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/79404
Logo EPFL, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne
  • Contact
  • infoscience@epfl.ch

  • Follow us on Facebook
  • Follow us on Instagram
  • Follow us on LinkedIn
  • Follow us on X
  • Follow us on Youtube
AccessibilityLegal noticePrivacy policyCookie settingsEnd User AgreementGet helpFeedback

Infoscience is a service managed and provided by the Library and IT Services of EPFL. © EPFL, tous droits réservés