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  4. Low-cost sensors for distributed surface-atmosphere heat exchange monitoring – a novel component of citizen observatories
 
conference presentation

Low-cost sensors for distributed surface-atmosphere heat exchange monitoring – a novel component of citizen observatories

Brauchli, Tristan Jonas  
•
Weijs, Steven Vincent  
•
Lehning, Michael  
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2016
Intl. Conference on Citizen Observatories for Water Management

Sensible heat flux is a component of the earth’s surface energy balance. It describes turbulent heat exchange between the land surface and the atmosphere and is of interest and importance for agriculture, urban heat budgets, and for understanding consequences of climate change. The sensible heat flux is typically computed using costly eddy covariance measurements, limiting the spatial coverage to a very coarse observational grid. We implement the flux variance method based on convective scaling as an alternative approach. While flux variance has a few limitations and constraints it is an interesting and competitive method for low-cost and power limited wireless sensor networks. These have the potential of providing sensible heat flux over the domain of a much denser network both resolving spatial variability and improving overall representativeness. We propose this method and sensor for implementation as part of a Citizen Observatory, for instance in monitoring networks operated by authorities or amateur scientists. The applicability of the flux variance method for use in wireless sensor networks has been explored in a case study field experiment where the low-cost sensors were tested and compared against reference instruments to evaluate the performance and limitations of these sensors as well as the method with respect to the standard calculations. Comparison experiments were carried out at several sites of different surface types (gravel, grass, water) to gauge the low-cost sensor systems.

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Type
conference presentation
Author(s)
Brauchli, Tristan Jonas  
Weijs, Steven Vincent  
Lehning, Michael  
Higgins, Chad W.
Huwald, Hendrik  
Date Issued

2016

Subjects

environmental sensing

•

sensors

•

citizen science

•

energy balance

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
CRYOS  
Event nameEvent placeEvent date
Intl. Conference on Citizen Observatories for Water Management

Venice, Italy

June, 7-10 2016

Available on Infoscience
January 27, 2017
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/134013
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