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  4. Micro ion beam analysis for the erosion of beryllium marker tiles in a tokamak limiter
 
research article

Micro ion beam analysis for the erosion of beryllium marker tiles in a tokamak limiter

Zhou, Y.
•
Bergsaker, H.
•
Bykov, I.
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July 1, 2019
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms

Beryllium limiter marker tiles were exposed to plasma in the Joint European Torus to diagnose the erosion of main chamber wall materials. A limiter marker tile consists of a beryllium coating layer (7-9 mu m) on the top of bulk beryllium, with a nickel interlayer (2-3 mu m) between them. The thickness variation of the beryllium coating layer, after exposure to plasma, could indicate the erosion measured by ion beam analysis with backscattering spectrometry. However, interpretations from broad beam backscattering spectra were limited by the non-uniform surface structures. Therefore, micro-ion beam analysis (mu-IBA) with 3 MeV proton beam for Elastic back scattering spectrometry (EBS) and PIXE was used to scan samples. The spot size was in the range of 3-10 mu m. Scanned areas were analysed with scanning electron microscopy (SEM) as well. Combining results from mu-IBA and SEM, we obtained local spectra from carefully chosen areas on which the surface structures were relatively uniform. Local spectra suggested that the scanned area (approximate to 600 mu m x 1200 mu m) contained regions with serious erosion with only 2-3 mu m coating beryllium left, regions with intact marker tile, and droplets with 90% beryllium. The nonuniform erosion, droplets mainly formed by beryllium, and the possible mixture of beryllium and nickel were the major reasons that confused interpretation from broad beam EBS.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.nimb.2018.08.028
Web of Science ID

WOS:000474501400041

Author(s)
Zhou, Y.
Bergsaker, H.
Bykov, I.
Petersson, P.
Paneta, V.
Possnert, G.
Romanelli, F.
Abhangi, M.
Abreu, P.
Aftanas, M.
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Date Issued

2019-07-01

Published in
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
Volume

450

Start page

200

End page

204

Subjects

Instruments & Instrumentation

•

Nuclear Science & Technology

•

Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical

•

Physics, Nuclear

•

Physics

•

microbeam

•

limiter

•

beryllium marker tile

•

joint european torus (jet)

•

plasma-facing components (pfc)

•

jet

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wall

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simulation

Note

23rd International Conference on Ion Beam Analysis (IBA), Oct 08-13, 2017, Shanghai, PEOPLES R CHINA

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SPC  
Available on Infoscience
November 6, 2019
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/162726
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